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Benign Ductal Cells |
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- High cohesive, uniform small cells in two-dimensional flat
honeycomb sheets;
- Cytoplasm usually delicate and scant without secretory mucin
vacuoles;
- Round to oval nuclei, <2 RBCs, with smooth nuclear membrane
and fine, even chromatin;
- Nucleolus, inconspicuous and single;
- Few single benign cells may be present with intact
cytoplasm;
- Mild to moderate atypia may be present within limits in
benign proliferative conditions.
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Myoepithelial Cells: Naked Bipolar Nuclei |
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- Oval to elongated nuclei with smooth outlines, about the
size of one RBC;
- Chromatin is fine, even and hyperchromatic without nucleoli;
- Naked epithelial nuclei: larger and rounder;
- Naked stromal nuclei: larger and more spindle, may have
nucleoli.
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Apocrine Cells |
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- Cohesive, regular flat sheets. Occasional papillary groups.
- Benign single cells are common;
- Abundant, dense and finely granular cytoplasm with distinct
cell border. Blue-gray to purple in Diff-Quick and blue to
bright orange in Pap;
- Fairly uniform eccentric nuclei with smooth nuclear
membrane;
- Finely granular and evenly dispersed chromatin with one
single round prominent nucleoli;
- Benign apocrine cells may show markedly atypia that mimic
malignant cells. However, they are rare with a spectrum from
benign to the most atypical apocrine cells in a reactive
background.
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Acute Infection or Abscess |
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- Acute inflammation, debris, granulation tissue, macrophage
or multinucleated giant cells, and fat necrosis;
- Epithelial and stromal cells may display reactive atypia.
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Fat Necrosis |
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- Large, foamy macrophages, multinucleated giant cells,
blood pigment;
- Acute or chronic inflammation, granuloma tissue and fibrotic
tissue;
- Reactive macrophage and fibroblasts may show high atypia
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Epithelial Hyperplasia / Proliferation of Intraductal Epithelium
/ Papillomatosis |
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- Many mild to moderate crowded cohesive sheets;
- Relatively uniform epithelial cells with benign features;
- Presence of myoepithelial cells
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Adenosis |
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- Crowded multilayered glands or microacini formed by small
ductal cells;
- Naked bipolar nuclei.
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